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Sunday, 27 November 2011

Medullary sponge kidney

- prevalence 1:1000 to 1:5000
- congenital disorder of kidney characterised by cystic dilatation of collecting tubules in one or both kidneys
- cyst formation is commonly associated with development of small calculi within the cyst
- 20% have associated hypercalciuria or renal tubular acidosis
- diagnosis is made via excretion urography, showing small calculi within papillary zone with surrounding increased density

1 comment:

MATINA said...


I was diagnosed as HEPATITIS B carrier in 2013 with fibrosis of the
liver already present. I started on antiviral medications which
reduced the viral load initially. After a couple of years the virus
became resistant. I started on HEPATITIS B Herbal treatment from
ULTIMATE LIFE CLINIC (www.ultimatelifeclinic.com) in March, 2020. Their
treatment totally reversed the virus. I did another blood test after
the 6 months long treatment and tested negative to the virus. Amazing
treatment! This treatment is a breakthrough for all HBV carriers.